Growing Media
01
Planting
Seedlings raised in flats or peat pots are transplanted to the garden 3 to 5 weeks after seeding. Space plants 15 inches apart in rows spaced 24 to 30 inches apart. As the plants grow, remove all side shoots arising from the leaf axils, leaving only the central shoot. Place support stakes, 4 to 5 feet long, next to the seedlings and tie the vines to the stakes at 12- to 15-inch intervals with twistems, raffia or other tying material.
02
Fertilizer
Apply well-rotted manure (preferably fumigated) or compost at the rate of 10 to 20 pounds per 100 square feet of garden area, and work into the soil before planting.
Make a second fertilizer application after first fruit set, using 10-30-10 or 10-20-20, fertilizer. Apply ¼ -cupful of fertilizer in a circle 6 to 8 inches from the base of the plants and 3 to 4 inches deep. Apply additional fertilizer once every two weeks after harvest begins.